On the Face of It – Class 12 English

Susan Hill

📘 Summary
The play On the Face of It by Susan Hill is a touching and thought-provoking drama that highlights the themes of loneliness, human values, inner beauty, courage, and positive attitude towards life. It teaches us that physical appearance should never be the basis of judging a person and that true happiness lies in self-acceptance and meaningful human relationships. The story revolves around Derry, a fourteen-year-old boy whose face has been badly burnt by acid. Because of his disfigured face, Derry feels isolated, insecure, and inferior. People stare at him, pity him, or avoid him, which deeply hurts him. As a result, Derry develops a negative attitude towards life and believes that no one can like him because of his appearance. He lives in constant fear of rejection and feels lonely even among people. One day, Derry enters a beautiful garden belonging to Mr. Lamb, an old man who lives alone. Initially, Derry is frightened when he hears Mr. Lamb’s voice because he thinks he has been caught trespassing. However, Mr. Lamb speaks to him kindly and warmly. Mr. Lamb himself is physically disabled; he has lost one leg in a bomb explosion during the war and now walks with a tin leg. Despite his disability, Mr. Lamb remains cheerful, optimistic, and welcoming. Mr. Lamb believes that real disability lies in the mind, not in the body. He enjoys nature, keeps bees, apples, and toffees, and welcomes everyone into his garden. He does not believe in locking doors, as he trusts people and values openness. Through his conversation with Derry, Mr. Lamb tries to change Derry’s outlook on life. He encourages him to face the world boldly instead of hiding from it. Derry shares his pain with Mr. Lamb and tells him how people react to his scarred face. He says that people are afraid of him, and even children make fun of him. Mr. Lamb listens patiently and tells Derry that fear and hatred are created by people themselves, not by physical appearances. He advises Derry not to let others’ opinions control his life. According to Mr. Lamb, everyone has something unusual about them, but it should not stop them from living fully. Gradually, Derry feels comfortable with Mr. Lamb. He is inspired by his positive thinking and courage. For the first time, Derry feels understood and accepted. Mr. Lamb motivates him to step out of his shell, interact with people, and enjoy life. He tells Derry that he has a sensitive mind and a strong heart, which are far more important than a handsome face. When Derry returns home and tells his mother about Mr. Lamb, she becomes worried and suspicious. She believes that the world is dangerous and forbids Derry from meeting Mr. Lamb again. However, Derry has already undergone a transformation. He realizes that avoiding life will only increase his loneliness. Determined to change his life, he decides to go back to Mr. Lamb’s garden despite his mother’s objections. At the end of the play, Derry returns to the garden only to find that Mr. Lamb has fallen from a ladder and died. The ending is tragic, but it is deeply meaningful. Though Mr. Lamb is no longer alive, his words and teachings leave a permanent impact on Derry. Derry has learned to accept himself and face the world with confidence. Thus, On the Face of It conveys a powerful message that physical appearance does not define a person’s worth. True beauty lies in kindness, courage, and the ability to live life with hope and positivity.
✍ Short Question Answers
1. How does Derry’s attitude change? Ans. Initially, Derry is shy, fearful, and dislikes people because of his burnt face. After meeting Mr. Lamb, he becomes confident and positive. He learns to accept himself and face the world without fear or shame. 2. What is it that draws Derry towards Mr. Lamb? Ans. Mr. Lamb’s friendly nature, openness, and positive attitude draw Derry towards him. He treats Derry normally and encourages him to enjoy life despite his disability. 3. How does Lamb try to remove the baseless fears of Derry? Ans. Mr. Lamb tells Derry that fear is only in the mind. He explains that people are not as cruel as Derry thinks and advises him to face the world with confidence instead of hiding from it. 4. “I’m not afraid. People are afraid of me,” says Derry. What do people think on seeing his face? How do they react then? Ans. People think Derry looks frightening because of his burnt face. They stare at him, whisper, feel shocked, and sometimes avoid him. This reaction makes Derry feel hurt and lonely. 5. What argument does Derry give to convince his mother why he wants to go to the old man’s garden? Ans. Derry argues that Mr. Lamb is different from others and understands him. He says that Mr. Lamb does not pity him and makes him feel confident and alive, which no one else does. 6. How does Mr. Lamb explain his concept of the world? Ans. Mr. Lamb believes that the world is beautiful and full of opportunities. He says that one should not focus on physical limitations but enjoy life by thinking, hearing, seeing, and feeling. 7. Do you think Mr. Lamb was equally lonely and dejected? Why? Ans. Mr. Lamb is lonely but not dejected. Though he lives alone and has a tin leg, he remains cheerful and optimistic. He keeps his garden open and enjoys meeting people. 8. Why does Derry hate to be called ‘a poor boy’? Ans. Derry hates being called ‘a poor boy’ because it shows pity. He wants understanding and acceptance, not sympathy, which makes him feel weak and inferior.
🎯 Competency Based Questions
Question 1 Both Derry and Mr. Lamb are physically challenged and feel isolated. It is the responsibility of society to understand and support such people. As a responsible citizen, write an article in 120–150 words on “Let’s Be Able to Support the Disabled”. Ans. People with physical disabilities often face emotional pain due to society’s insensitive attitude. In On the Face of It, both Derry and Mr. Lamb suffer not because of their disabilities but because of isolation and rude comments. Society must realise that disability does not define a person’s ability or worth. As responsible citizens, we should treat disabled people with equality and respect instead of pity. Encouragement, understanding, and inclusion can help them live confidently. Schools and families should teach empathy and acceptance from an early age. Simple acts like friendly conversation and support can make a big difference. Let us build a society where everyone feels valued and accepted, regardless of physical limitations. True humanity lies in supporting one another. Question 2 The play “On the Face of It” ends on a tragic note. Give a happy ending to the story in about 120–150 words. Ans. In a happy ending, Derry reaches Mr. Lamb’s garden in time and finds him injured but alive after his fall. Derry immediately helps him and calls for medical assistance. Mr. Lamb recovers, and this incident strengthens their bond. Derry’s mother notices a positive change in her son and understands the importance of Mr. Lamb in his life. Derry becomes confident and starts interacting freely with people. Inspired by Mr. Lamb’s philosophy, he accepts himself and faces the world bravely. Mr. Lamb continues to welcome people into his garden, spreading the message of hope and positivity. The play ends on a hopeful note, showing that friendship and understanding can overcome fear and loneliness. Question 3 Mr. Lamb’s meeting with Derry changes him from a scared child to a confident boy. Discuss in 120–150 words. Ans. Derry is a lonely and frightened boy who avoids people because of his burnt face. He feels inferior due to constant pity and cruel remarks. His meeting with Mr. Lamb becomes a turning point in his life. Mr. Lamb treats Derry like a normal person and speaks to him kindly and honestly. He teaches him that fear exists only in the mind and that life should be enjoyed despite physical limitations. Mr. Lamb’s positive outlook helps Derry develop self-confidence. Gradually, Derry learns to accept himself and face society bravely. Thus, Mr. Lamb’s guidance transforms Derry from a scared and withdrawn child into a confident and hopeful boy.
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